Myriam Reffay's Group

Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes - UMR 7057

We are a young and dynamic group based in the Matière et Système Complexes laboratory in the heart of the Paris Rive Gauche district within the Université Paris Cité.

We study the self-organization, mechanics, and emergent properties of model tissues, viewed as active living matter, in the contexts of muscle differentiation and tumour progression. By combining approaches from cell biology, nanotechnology, biophysics, and mechanobiology, we investigate how cellular activity, tissue architecture, and mechanical forces interact to shape the organization and fate of active tissues. The focus is on two particular areas : understanding how mechanical cues and cell-generated forces regulate tissue remodeling and contribute to muscle differentiation and to tumour invasion. Our aim is not only to decipher the physical and biological principles governing tissue organization and mechanics, but also to understand how these processes can be modulated by applying or controlling physical constraints, ultimately providing new ways to influence tissue fate and pathological progression.

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Active tissues and emergent self-organization.
Architecture of model tissues under physical constraints, Mechanobiology of model tissues,
Multicellular communication and dynamics,
Muscle cell differentiation
Tumoral progression.

TOOLS

🧫 3D cell culture and multicellular aggregates
🧲 Magnetic manipulation and actuation
🔬 Advanced microscopy and quantitative imaging
🧬 Cell and tissue biology
⚙️ Tissue mechanics and rheology
💻 Image analysis and quantitative modelling
🧠 Active matter and mechanobiology

Research Interests

Active tissues
Shaping tissues with mechanical constraints
Mechanobiology of tissues

Team members

Myriam REFFAY

Associate professor UPC

Contact

Eleni-Amaranta ANGELOPOULOU

PhD Student

Alain RICHERT

Assistant

Florence DELORT

Research Engineer

Latest News

Shaping 3D minimal model tissues with mechanical constraints to orchestrate muscle differentiation

Have a look on our new article https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-025-09252-9#peer-review

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Gefluc – Les entreprises contre le cancer

Myriam Reffay has just received funding from Gefluc Paris – IDF (Groupement des Entreprises Françaises dans la Lutte contre le Cancer) for her project entitled: ‘Probing mechanical properties during tumor[…]

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